Symmetry in stationary and uniformly rotating solutions of active scalar equations

نویسندگان

چکیده

We study the radial symmetry properties of stationary and uniformly rotating solutions 2D Euler gSQG equations, both in smooth setting patch setting. For equation, we show that any solution with compactly supported nonnegative vorticity must be radial, without assumptions on connectedness support or level sets. equation setting, every D angular velocity Ω≤0 Ω≥1 2 where bounds are sharp. obtain a similar result for Ω≥Ωα (with being sharp), under additional assumption is simply connected. These results settle several open questions posed by Hmidi, de la Hoz, Hassainia, Mateu patches. Along way, close question Choksi, Neumayer, Topaloglu overdetermined problems fractional Laplacian, which may independent interest. The main new ideas come from calculus-of-variations point view.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Duke Mathematical Journal

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1547-7398', '0012-7094']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/00127094-2021-0002